Site details

Elateia/Dhrachmani: Piperi

PK	C1597
TITLE	Elateia∕Dhrachmani: Piperi
WGS84	38.637527° N, 22.751706° E
Accuracy	Unknown

LAT/LON	38.637527, 22.751706
LON/LAT	22.751706, 38.637527

DMS

38° 38' 15.0972" N

22° 45' 6.1416" E

W3W	swooshed, washroom, defensive
UTM	34 S, 652459, 4278009
EGSA87	391207, 4277006

Elevation m	224
Elevation feet	734.9
Region	Phocis

GENERAL SITE TYPE Settlement

TYPE

1.    Artifacts.   Mountjoy [1983], 47
2.    Artifacts.   PAE[1909], 128
3.    Cem.   AD[1981], 221
4.    Cem.   AD[1985], 171
5.    Mound.   Simpson and Dickinson [1979], 259    'Most of the mound consists of N deposits; the top metre contains BA material.', ' ..., also fragmentary remains of the LH settlement, ... '
6.    Mound.   Ålin [1962], 133    '...einer Magula und fand über mächtige neolithische Ablagerungen eine halbmeterdicke mykenische Schicht, anscheinend mit einem Mauerfragment ...'
7.    Pottery.   Wace and Thompson [1912], 204    'There is an upper stratum which yielded Mycenaean ware (mostly L. M. III, and a few pieces of L. M. II), Minyan ware and one sherd of Mattmalerei.'
8.    Potteryr.   Simpson and Dickinson [1979], 259    'A large deposit of late MH whole vases was found, ... ', 'A group of plain LH III whole vases ...'
9.    Settlement.   Simpson [1981], 79    'There are some fragmentary remains of the Mycenaean settlement, including foundations of a wall and a "tower" built of undressed blocks, and a pavement.'
10.    Sherds.   Phialon [2011], 63    'Des tessons mycéniens, un petit pavement, ..., et des fragments de pithoi ont été découverts ... '

PERIOD (High Chronology)

1. EH I: (3100 BC - 2700 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 79, 'N EH I-III MH LH IIA-III(A2-B)'

2. EH II: (2700 BC - 2200 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 79, 'N EH I-III MH LH IIA-III(A2-B)'

3. EH III: (2200 BC - 2000 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 79, 'N EH I-III MH LH IIA-III(A2-B)'

4. Middle Helladic: (2000 BC - 1600 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 79, 'N EH I-III MH LH IIA-III(A2-B)'
    b.    Wace and Thompson [1912]: 204, ' ... Mycenaean ware (mostly L. M. III, and a few pieces of L. M. II), Minyan ware ... '
    c.    Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: 259, ' ... late MH whole vases ... '

5. Late Helladic: (1700 BC - 1050 BC)
    a.    Phialon [2011]: 63, Une couche mycénienne ... ', 'Des tessons mycéniens, ... '
    b.    Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: 259, ' ... fragmentary remains of the LH settlement, ... '

6. Late Helladic I: (1700 BC - 1635 BC)
    a.    Ålin [1962]: 134, 'Ausser etwas frühmykenischer Wäre stammt...'

7. Late Helladic II: (1635 BC - 1410 BC)
    a.    Phialon [2011]: 63, ' ..., un petit pavement, peut-être en usage à partir de l'HR II, ... '

8. LH IIA: (1635 BC - 1470 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 79, 'N EH I-III MH LH IIA-III(A2-B)'

9. LH IIB: (1470 BC - 1410 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 79, 'N EH I-III MH LH IIA-III(A2-B)'

10. Late Minoan II: (1470 BC - 1420 BC)
    a.    Wace and Thompson [1912]: 204, ' ... Mycenaean ware (mostly L. M. III, and a few pieces of L. M. II), Minyan ware ... '

11. Late Minoan III: (1420 BC - 1075 BC)
    a.    Wace and Thompson [1912]: 204, ' ... Mycenaean ware (mostly L. M. III, and a few pieces of L. M. II), Minyan ware ... '

12. LH III: (1410 BC - 1060 BC)
    a.    Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: 259, 'A group of plain LH III whole vases ... '

13. LH IIIA: (1410 BC - 1315 BC)
    a.    Ålin [1962]: 134, '...einschliesslich der undekorierten Vasen grösstenteils aus IIIA.'
    b.    AD[1981]: 221,
    c.    PAE[1909]: 128,
    d.    AD[1985]: 171,

14. LH IIIA2: (1375 BC - 1320 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 79, 'N EH I-III MH LH IIA-III(A2-B)'

15. LH IIIB: (1320 BC - 1190 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 79, 'N EH I-III MH LH IIA-III(A2-B)'
    b.    Ålin [1962]: 134, 'Aus IIIB fand sich weniger und nur aus dem Anfang von IIIB.'
    c.    AD[1981]: 221,
    d.    PAE[1909]: 128,
    e.    AD[1985]: 171,

16. LH IIIC: (1190 BC - 1060 BC)
    a.    AD[1981]: 221,
    b.    Mountjoy [1983]: 47,
    c.    AD[1985]: 171,

17. Geometric: (900 BC - 700 BC)
    a.    AD[1981]: 221,

NOTES

1. With respect to the location of the site Wace and Thompson [1912] 204 say "The second site explored lies north-west of the village and about half an hour from it among the vineyards on the land of Piperi-Yiannakopulos ... " Simpson picks this up and we read (Simpson [1981] 79, 'C 59') that the site is about 1.5 km. northwest of Elateia village. I have placed the site notionally to the NW of Elateia.

2. Note Dr. Phialon's statement about Wace and Thompson's dating; Phialon [2011] 63, footnote 232: " ... attribuent les tessons mycéniens au MR II et au MR III, ce qui correspond à l'HR II et l'HR III."

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. PAE[1909]: Praktika tes en Athenais Arkhaiologikes Hetaireias. 1909., '', pg. 128.

2. AD[1985]: Archaiologikon Deltion, Athens, Greece, v. 40, '', pg. 171.

3. AD[1981]: Archaiologikon Deltion, Athens, Greece, v. 36, '', pg. 221.

4. Ålin [1962]: Ålin, Per. Das Ende der mykenischen Fundstätten auf dem griechischen Festland. Carl Bloms Boktryckeri A.-B., Lund, 1962., 'Drachmani', pg. 133. Piperis is the owner as we learn in Ålin (A62), p. 133, 'Drachmani'. "ein Dorf an der Ostseite der phokischen Ebene. Etwas nordwestlich davon, auf dem Besitz von Piperis, grub Sotiriadis 1909 in einer Magula und fand über mächtige neolithische Ablagerungen eine halbmeterdicke mykenische Schicht, ....

5. Childe [1915]: Childe, V. Gordon. . ‘On the Date and Origin of Minyan Ware’, Journal of Hellenic Studies (35), pp. 196-207. 1915., '', pg. 196. Online here.

6. Mountjoy [1983]: Mountjoy, Penelope A.. Orchomenos V. Mycenaean Pottery from Orchomenos, Eutresis and other Boeotian Sites. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, N.S., 89. 1983., '', pg. 47.

7. Phialon [2011]: Phialon, Laetitia. L'Émergence de la Civilisation Mycénienne en Grèce Centrale. Peeters, Leuven - Liege. Belgium. 2011., 'I.2.2.32. Autres sites stratifiés', pg. 63.

8. Simpson [1981]: Simpson, Richard Hope. Mycenaean Greece. Park Ridge, New Jersey: Noyes Press, 1981., 'C 59 Elateia (formerly Dhrachmani): Piperi', pg. 79. Online here.

9. Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: Simpson, Richard Hope and O.T.P.K. Dickinson. A Gazetteer of Aegean Civilization in the Bronze Age, Vol. I: The Mainland and the Islands. Paul Åströms Förlag, Goteborg. 1979., 'G 62 Elateia (Formerly Drachmani): Piperis', pg. 259. Online here.

10. Wace and Thompson [1912]: Wace, Alan John Bayard and Maurice Scott Thompson. Prehistoric Thessaly; Being Some Account of Recent Excavations and Explorations in North-Eastern Greece from Lake Kopais to the Borders of Macedonia. . Cambridge at the University Press, 1912., 'L. Dhrakhmani.', pg. 202. Online here.