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Vardhates

PKC1617
TITLEVardhates
WGS84 38.802088° N, 22.419355° E
Accuracy 100 m.

LAT/LON 38.802088, 22.419355
LON/LAT 22.419355, 38.802088

DMS 38° 48' 7.5168" N,22° 25' 9.678" E

W3Wcuckoos, earthbound, breathe
UTM34 S, 623248.83, 4295771.17
EGSA87 362595, 4295714

Elevation m60
Elevation feet 196.9
RegionMalis





GENERAL SITE TYPE  Cem

TYPE

1.    Built Tomb.   Simpson [1981], 82    'The grave contained several burials with which were found a bronze spear head and some vases.'
2.    Built Tomb.   Simpson and Dickinson [1979], 265    'A rectangular built grave was excavated near Vardhates before World War II...'
3.    Tomb.   Lemerle [1939], 311    '..un tombeau en forme de fosse rectangulaire qui contenait, ..., une lance en bronze et des vases.'
4.    Tomb.   Syriopoulos [1995], 1176    


SITE SIZE

- Simpson [2018]  p. 34,  Size: 7200 sq. m.  ' ... the slopes below, on the west, north and east, comprise an extent of c. 180 m east to west by c. 40 m ... '

PERIOD (High Chronology)

1. Late Helladic: (1700 BC - 1050 BC)
    a.    Lemerle [1939]: 311, '...on a mis au jour les premiers vestiges mycéniens trouvés dans la vallée du Spercheios:...'

2. LH IIIB: (1320 BC - 1190 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 82, 'These are normally atributed to the LH IIIC period, but include several which must surely be earlier ...'
    b.    Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: 265, 'LH IIIB-C'
    c.    Syriopoulos [1995]: 1176,

3. LH IIIC: (1190 BC - 1060 BC)
    a.    Simpson [1981]: 82, 'These are normally atributed to the LH IIIC period, but include several which must surely be earlier ...'
    b.    Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: 265, 'LH IIIB-C'
    c.    Syriopoulos [1995]: 1176,

NOTES

1.  Marker placed by following Kase [1991], fig. 1-9; see, also, Fig. 3-1 where Vardhates is no. 5. Paul Wallace on p. 47 of Kase [1991] says 'Vardhates is situated at the entrance to the Corridor from the Malian plain, and is connected to the site at Dhema by a gentle valley.' Dhema in this atlas is at C1616.

2.  In Simpson [2018] 435 we are told of a built grave between Vardhates and Rakhita (C1633). It contained artifacts datable to LHIIIC Middle and even LH IIIB.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

1.  Kase [1991]:  Kase, E.W. . The Great Isthmus Corridor Route: Explorations of the Phokis-Doris Expedition. Dubuque, Iowa : Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1991., 'Fig. 1-9',

2.  Lemerle [1939]:  Lemerle, Paul. ‘Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques en Grèce en 1939’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique. (63), 285-324. 1939., 'Thermopyles', pg. 311. 'Sur l'emplacement de l'ancienne Trachis (village moderne de "Vardates"), ...'
Online here.

3.  Simpson [1981]:  Simpson, Richard Hope. Mycenaean Greece. Park Ridge, New Jersey: Noyes Press, 1981., 'C 73 Vardhates', pg. 82. Online here.

4.  Simpson and Dickinson [1979]:  Simpson, Richard Hope and O.T.P.K. Dickinson. A Gazetteer of Aegean Civilization in the Bronze Age, Vol. I: The Mainland and the Islands. Paul Åströms Förlag, Goteborg. 1979., 'G 78 Vardhates', pg. 265. Online here.

5.  Syriopoulos [1995]:  Syriopoulos, Konstantinos. Γενικος Συνοπτικος Καταλογος Των Περιεχομενων και των Δυο Τομων: Δευτερος Τομος. Athens: Athens Archaeological Society. 1995., '', pg. 1176.

Nearest shoreline

The closest shoreline to C1617 is at 38.85707° N, 22.53118° E, a straight-line distance of 11 km and 467 m.