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Fountain House

PKC1821
TITLEFountain House
WGS84 37.972263° N, 23.72583° E
Accuracy Exact

LAT/LON 37.972263, 23.72583
LON/LAT 23.72583, 37.972263

DMS 37° 58' 20.1468" N,23° 43' 32.988" E

W3Wfunded, natively, surfer
UTM34 S, 739432.88, 4206243.5
EGSA87 475771, 4202485

Elevation m139
Elevation feet 456
RegionAttica





GENERAL SITE TYPE  Construction

TYPE

1.    Sherds.   Mountjoy [1995], 56    'It includes sherds decorated in the Pictorial Style, the Octopus Stirrup Jar Style and the Argive Close Style.'
2.    Stairway.   Mountjoy [1995], 43    'On the north slope a stairway was constructed down a natural cleft in the rock to an underground spring, the whole construction being named the "Fountain House" by the excavator.'


PERIOD (High Chronology)

1. LH IIIB: (1320 BC - 1190 BC)
    a.    Mountjoy [1995]: 43, 'The stairway was constructed at the same time as the Fortification Wall in LHIIIB, ...'

2. LH IIIC: (1190 BC - 1060 BC)
    a.    Broneer [1939]: 422, But he says on that page something that sounds like LH IIIB: 'We can hardly go far wrong - provided the chronological scheme is correct - in assuming that the stairway was built in the second half of the thirteenth century before Christ.'
    b.    Mountjoy [1995]: 56, 'The large amount of LHIIIC Middle pottery in the shaft of the fountain on the North Slope of the Acropolis suggests a flourishing settlement ...'

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1.  Broneer [1939]:  Broneer, Oscar. ‘A Mycenaean Fountain on the Athenian Acropolis’, Hesperia (8) pp. 317-433, 1939., '', pg. 317. 'But in the 1937 and 1938 campaigns of excavation on the North Slope of the Acropolis the unexpected discovery of a stairway leading down to an underground fountain enabled us to determine how the wall builders of Mycenaean times provided the citadel with water.'
Online here.

2.  Camp [2001]:  Camp, John M.. The Archaeology of Athens. Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 2001., '', pg. 18.

3.  Mountjoy [1995]:  Mountjoy, Penelope A.. Mycenaean Athens. Paul Åströms Förlag, Jonsered, Sweden. 1995., 'The North Slope; The Fountain House', pg. 56.

4.  Mountjoy [1995]:  Mountjoy, Penelope A.. Mycenaean Athens. Paul Åströms Förlag, Jonsered, Sweden. 1995., 'The North Slope; The Fountain House', pg. 43.

Nearest shoreline

The closest shoreline to C1821 is at 37.93859° N, 23.68916° E, a straight-line distance of 4 km and 940 m.