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Peristeria and Kokorakou: Tholos 2

PKC300
TITLEPeristeria and Kokorakou: Tholos 2
WGS84 37.275656° N, 21.739609° E
Accuracy Exact

LAT/LON 37.275656, 21.739609
LON/LAT 21.739609, 37.275656

DMS 37° 16' 32.3616" N,21° 44' 22.5924" E

W3Wtally, constitutes, icon
UTM34 S, 565570, 4125709
EGSA87 299444, 4127559

Elevation m102
Elevation feet 334.6
RegionMessenia





GENERAL SITE TYPE  Tholos

TYPE

1.    Tholos.   Boyd [2001], 169    'Tholos tomb 2'
2.    Tholos.   Simpson [1981], 135    'The finely built tholoi, Tomb 1 .. and Tomb 2 ... should belong to LHIIA, to judge by the fragments of "palatial" jars found in them.'
3.    Tholos.   Pelon [1976], 209    'La tholos 2 ...'
4.    Tholos.   Ålin [1962], 80    '...und 2 grosse Tholosgräber ausgegraben.'
5.    Tholos.   Zavadil [2012], 508    'In den Jahren 1961, 1962 und 1964 erforschte Sp. Marinatos die zweite Tholos in Peristeria.'
6.    Tholos.   Simpson and Dickinson [1979], 168    'The finely built Ts. 1 (d. 12.1 m.) and 2 (d. 10.6 m.) should date to LH IIA, to judge from the fragments of "palatial" jars found in them; ...'


PERIOD (High Chronology)

1. Late Helladic I: (1700 BC - 1635 BC)
    a.    Boyd [2001]: 172, 'Mountjoy mentions an unpublished LHI oval-mouthed amphora (1999, 312), which may suggest that this tomb should therefore be regarded as a late LHI foundation.'

2. Late Helladic II: (1635 BC - 1410 BC)
    a.    Pelon [1976]: 209, 'La tholos 2 est datée par Marinatos du début de l'HR II en raison de la présence dans le remblai de fragments d'amphores du style du Palais qui n'ont pas été illustrés.'

3. LH IIA: (1635 BC - 1470 BC)
    a.    Boyd [2001]: 172, 'Tholos tomb 2 is dated to LHIIA by the palace style jar fragments found in the chamber. Mountjoy mentions an unpublished LHI oval-mouthed amphora (1999, 312), which may suggest that this tomb should therefore be regarded as a late LHI foundation.'
    b.    Simpson [1981]: 135, 'The finely built tholoi, Tomb 1 .. and Tomb 2 ... should belong to LHIIA, to judge by the fragments of "palatial" jars found in them.'
    c.    Zavadil [2012]: 510, 'Die Funde erlauben eine chronologische Einordnung des Grabes mit Sicherheit in SH IIA.'
    d.    Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: 168, 'The finely built Ts. 1 (d. 12.1 m.) and 2 (d. 10.6 m.) should date to LH IIA, ...'

NOTE

1.  For a diagram of the central complex in Peristeria see Cavanaugh and Mee [1998] 197, fig. 5.4.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

1.  Ålin [1962]:  Ålin, Per. Das Ende der mykenischen Fundstätten auf dem griechischen Festland. Carl Bloms Boktryckeri A.-B., Lund, 1962., 'Peristeria', pg. 80.

2.  Boyd [2001]:  Boyd, Michael John. Middle Helladic And Early Mycenaean Mortuary Practices In The Southern And Western Peloponnese. 2001, '35: Peristeriá & Kokorákou', pg. 167. Online here.

3.  Cavanagh and Mee [1998]:  Cavanagh, William and Christopher Mee. A Private Place: Death in Prehistoric Greece. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology (CCXXV). Paul Aströms Förlag, Jonsered. Sweden. 1998., '', pg. 197.

4.  Pelon [1976]:  Pelon, Olivier. Tholoi, tumuli et cercles funéraires; Recherches sur les monuments funéraires de plan circulaire dan l'Égée de l’Âge du Bronze (IIIe at IIe millénaires av. J.-C). Bibliothèques de l'École française d'Athènes et de Rome - Série Athènes, 229. 1976., 'La tholos 2 (23B)', pg. 210. Online here.

5.  Simpson [1981]:  Simpson, Richard Hope. Mycenaean Greece. Park Ridge, New Jersey: Noyes Press, 1981., 'F 203 Mirou: Peristeria', pg. 134. Online here.

6.  Simpson and Dickinson [1979]:  Simpson, Richard Hope and O.T.P.K. Dickinson. A Gazetteer of Aegean Civilization in the Bronze Age, Vol. I: The Mainland and the Islands. Paul Åströms Förlag, Goteborg. 1979., 'D 200 Mirou: Peristeria', pg. 167. Online here.

7.  Zavadil [2012]:  Zavadil, Michaela. Monumenta: Studien zu mittel- und späthelladischen Gräbern in Messenien. Wien:Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Philosophisch-Historische Klasse Denkschriften. 2012., 'Tholos 2', pg. 508. Online here.

Nearest shoreline

The closest shoreline to C300 is at 37.29382° N, 21.69376° E, a straight-line distance of 4 km and 536 m.