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Epitalion: Ayios Georgios: Mycenaean Cemetery

PKC354
TITLEEpitalion: Ayios Georgios: Mycenaean Cemetery
WGS84 37.634377° N, 21.488336° E
Accuracy 20 m.

LAT/LON 37.634377, 21.488336
LON/LAT 21.488336, 37.634377

DMS 37° 38' 3.7572" N,21° 29' 18.0096" E

W3Wpreservation, tenable, impresses
UTM34 S, 543087, 4165362
EGSA87 278224, 4167929

Elevation m78
Elevation feet 255.9
RegionTriphylia





GENERAL SITE TYPE  Cem

TYPE

1.    Cem.   Messenia I, 227    'There are indications of collapsed and ruined tombs on the north and especially the east slopes.'
2.    Chamber Tomb.   Simpson [2018], 319    ' ...; there are traces of ruined Mycenaean chamber tombs in the heavily eroded soft sandy rock on the slopes, ... '
3.    Hab.   Simpson [2018], 319    ' ..., a LH III house was excavated by Themelis; ... '
4.    hab.   Simpson and Dickinson [1979], 98    'A LH house was partly excavated on the SE hill, below which were possible traces of chamber tombs.'
5.    hab.   AD[1966], 171    
6.    Sherds.   Ålin [1962], 71    ' ... fanden McDonald und Simpson viele mykenische Scherben und vermutet hier eine Kammergräbnekropole.'


SITE SIZE

- Simpson [2018]  p. 319,  Size: 1963.5 sq. m.  ' ..., whose top is only c. 50 m in diameter, ... '

PERIOD (High Chronology)

1. Middle Helladic: (2000 BC - 1600 BC)
    a.    Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: 98, 'Likely traces of MH tombs have also been found.'

2. Late Helladic: (1700 BC - 1050 BC)
    a.    Simpson and Dickinson [1979]: 98, 'A LH house...'
    b.    Ålin [1962]: 71, ' ... mykenische ... '

3. LH IIIA: (1410 BC - 1315 BC)
    a.    Messenia I: 227, 'Many good LH III A-B sherds on the north and east slopes;...'"'
    b.    AD[1966]: 171,
    c.    Ålin [1962]: 71, 'Unter diese Scherben aus IIIA und IIIB befanden sich besonders monochrom rotbemalte Kylixfragmente.'

4. LH IIIB: (1320 BC - 1190 BC)
    a.    Messenia I: 227, 'Many good LH III A-B sherds on the north and east slopes;...'"'
    b.    AD[1966]: 171,
    c.    Ålin [1962]: 71, 'Unter diese Scherben aus IIIA und IIIB befanden sich besonders monochrom rotbemalte Kylixfragmente.'
    d.    Simpson [2018]: 319, ' ..., where Mycenaean sherds of good quality were found in 1959, including LH IIIB and possibly early LH IIIC ... '

5. LH IIIC: (1190 BC - 1060 BC)
    a.    Messenia I: 227, '...one frg. of a krater with figured decoration (part of a bird; ...) which is close to Furumark's fig. 31 Mot. 7, #45 (LH III C:I)...'
    b.    AD[1966]: 171,
    c.    Ålin [1962]: 71, 'Das Fragment eines Kraters mit figürlichem Dekor wird aus IIIC vermutet.'
    d.    Simpson [2018]: 319, ' ..., where Mycenaean sherds of good quality were found in 1959, including LH IIIB and possibly early LH IIIC ... '

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1.  AD[1966]:  Archaiologikon Deltion, Athens, Greece, v. 21, '', pg. 171.

2.  Ålin [1962]:  Ålin, Per. Das Ende der mykenischen Fundstätten auf dem griechischen Festland. Carl Bloms Boktryckeri A.-B., Lund, 1962., 'Ajios Georgios', pg. 71.

3.  Messenia I:  McDonald, William A. and Richard Hope Simpson. ‘Prehistoric Habitation in Southwestern Peloponnese’, American Journal of Archaeology. Vol. 65, No. 3 (Jul., 1961), pp. 221-260., '12. Ayios Georgios (Epitalion)', pg. 227. Point C on ill. 3, 228
Online here.

4.  Simpson [2018]:  Simpson, Richard Hope. Mycenaean Greece and Homeric Tradition. published online under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. 2018, 'Thryon (Il. 2.592)', pg. 317. Online here.

5.  Simpson and Dickinson [1979]:  Simpson, Richard Hope and O.T.P.K. Dickinson. A Gazetteer of Aegean Civilization in the Bronze Age, Vol. I: The Mainland and the Islands. Paul Åströms Förlag, Goteborg. 1979., 'B 85 Epitalion: Ayios Yeoryios', pg. 98. Online here.

Nearest shoreline

The closest shoreline to C354 is at 37.60804° N, 21.45825° E, a straight-line distance of 3 km and 954 m.