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Proskynas: Rachi

PKC5165
TITLEProskynas: Rachi
WGS84 38.612824° N, 23.164984° E
Accuracy 10 m.

LAT/LON 38.612824, 23.164984
LON/LAT 23.164984, 38.612824

DMS 38° 36' 46.1664" N,23° 9' 53.9424" E

W3Wglosses, diarists, finding
UTM34 S, 688497, 4276036
EGSA87 427152, 4273856

Elevation m58
Elevation feet 190.3
RegionLocris
SubregionOpuntia





GENERAL SITE TYPE  Settlement

TYPE

1.    Settlement.   Kramer-Hajos [2008], 49    'Site type: Settlement, ...'
2.    Settlement.   AR[1998], 75    'A new EH settlement was investigated in the area, ...', ' ... foundations of houses, with courtyards, storage areas, possibly workshops, ... '
3.    Settlement.   Phialon [2011], 122    ' ..., de batiments et des tombes HM ... '


PERIOD (High Chronology)

1. EH: (3100 BC - 2000 BC)
    a.    Kramer-Hajos [2008]: 50, '...unusually rich EH layers, ...'
    b.    AR[1998]: 75, 'A new EH settlement was investigated ... ''
    c.    Phialon [2011]: 123, ' ..., comprend aussi des vestiges d'habitat HA.'

2. Middle Helladic: (2000 BC - 1600 BC)
    a.    Phialon [2011]: 122, ' ... et des tombes HM ... '

3. Late Helladic: (1700 BC - 1050 BC)
    a.    Kramer-Hajos [2008]: 50, '..., some LH as well.', 'Although the amounts of LH pottery were not extensive, the quality is excellent.'

4. Late Helladic I: (1700 BC - 1635 BC)
    a.    Phialon [2011]: 123, 'Le site occupé a la fin de l'HM, voire a l'HR I, ... '

5. LH IIIA1: (1410 BC - 1375 BC)
    a.    Phialon [2011]: 122, ' ... et peut-être une terrasse occupée entre l'HR III A1 et l'HR III B2 ont été découverts ... '

6. LH IIIB2: (1250 BC - 1190 BC)
    a.    Phialon [2011]: 122, ' ... et peut-être une terrasse occupée entre l'HR III A1 et l'HR III B2 ont été découverts ... '

NOTES

1.  The National Road has two underpasses in the vicinity of Proskynas. I have chosen the one on the west although it does not quite conform to what Kramer-Hajos has told us (p. 49). The underpass on the east seems to agree better with KH's instructions but neither Mitrou nor Gaidaronisi can be seen from the final destination (at 38.617912° N, 23.179272° E). The reader should, however, regard that as an alternate possibility. The AR [1998] 75 simply says '..., near the Tragana tolls.' which are at 38.617714° N, 23.143601° E.

2.  Site kindly supplied by Professor Alex Knodell of Carleton College.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

1.  AR[1998]:  Archaeological Reports, The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. (45) 1998., 'Proskyna', pg. 75. Online here.

2.  Kramer-Hajos [2008]:  Kramer-Hajos, Margaretha. Beyond the Palace: Mycenaean East Lokris. BAR International Series. No. 1781. 2008., 'Proskynas-Rachi (Proskynas)', pg. 49.

3.  Phialon [2011]:  Phialon, Laetitia. L'Émergence de la Civilisation Mycénienne en Grèce Centrale. Peeters, Leuven - Liege. Belgium. 2011., 'I.3.1.8. De la baie d'Atalanti au mont Knimis', pg. 122.

Nearest shoreline

The closest shoreline to C5165 is at 38.63927° N, 23.16676° E, a straight-line distance of 2 km and 948 m.