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Kephala: Palaiskiathos

PKC5205
TITLEKephala: Palaiskiathos
WGS84 39.186746° N, 23.510536° E
Accuracy Exact

LAT/LON 39.186746, 23.510536
LON/LAT 23.510536, 39.186746

DMS 39° 11' 12.2856" N,23° 30' 37.9296" E

W3Wlimos, lunatics, vanquished
UTM34 S, 716833, 4340503
EGSA87 457579, 4337328

Elevation m27
Elevation feet 88.6
RegionSporades
SubregionSkiathos





GENERAL SITE TYPE  Settlement

TYPE

1.    Fort.   Mazarakis-Ainian ed. [2015],     'Fortification: yes'
2.    hab.   BCH Online, 2050    'Plusieurs secteurs du rempart ont fait l'objet de relevés en élévation et en plan: ...'
3.    Settlement.   Mazarakis-Ainian ed. [2015],     'Type: Settlement', 'The settlement was located next to the bay of Xanemos, ... '
4.    Settlement.   AR[2012], 82    '...a key centre along the coastline between the Sporades and the ports of the Thermaic Gulf from the tenth century BC onwards, ...'


SITE SIZE

- Mazarakis-Ainian ed. [2015]  p. ,  Size: 11965 sq. m.  My (RHC) measurements in Google Earth Pro, following Mazarakis-Ainian's map, shows that the area of the settlement, excluding the cemetery on the south, was about 1.2 hectares.

PERIOD (High Chronology)

1. Protogeometric: (1100 BC - 900 BC)
    a.    AR[2012]: 82, '..., but earlier ceramic evidence (Protogeometric and even Subgeometric) ...'
    b.    BCH Online: 2050, ' - indique que le rempart a été construit au-dessus d'une couche d'occupation protogéométrique.'
    c.    Mazarakis-Ainian ed. [2015]: , 'Chronological Period: From EPG to EA'

2. Early Protogeometric: (1060 BC - 1000 BC)
    a.    Mazarakis-Ainian ed. [2015]: , 'Chronological Period: From EPG to EA'

3. Geometric: (900 BC - 700 BC)
    a.    AR[2012]: 82, '... from the tenth century BC onwards, ...'
    b.    BCH Online: 2050, '...que certains tronçons auraient été construits à l'époque géométrique ou à l'époque archaïque.'
    c.    Mazarakis-Ainian ed. [2015]: , 'Chronological Period: From EPG to EA'

4. Subgeometric: (750 - 700)
    a.    AR[2012]: 82, '..., but earlier ceramic evidence (Protogeometric and even Subgeometric) ...'

5. Archaic: (700 BC - 480 BC)
    a.    AR[2012]: 82, 'The excavated material is predominantly Archaic in date, ...'
    b.    BCH Online: 2050, '...que certains tronçons auraient été construits à l'époque géométrique ou à l'époque archaïque.'
    c.    Mazarakis-Ainian ed. [2015]: , 'Chronological Period: From EPG to EA'

NOTES

1.  For a photograph of Kephala promontory and a ground plan of the settlement and the cemetery see Figs. 4 and 5 in Mazarakis-Ainian [2012] p.86.

2.  The most recent excavations at Kephala have resulted in Annual Reports (2009 - 2019) which may be selected from this page.

rhc

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1.  AR[2012]:  Archaeological Reports, The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. (59) 2012., 'The Iron Age: Kephala on Skiathos', pg. 82. Online here. Online here.

2.  BCH Online:  Archaeology in Greece Online/Chronique des fouilles en ligne, 'Skiathos. - Kephala', no. 2050. Online here. Online here.

3.  Lombardo ed. [2012]:  Lombardo, Mario. Alle origini della Magna Grecia : mobilità, migrazioni, fondazioni : atti del cinquantesimo convegno di studi sulla Magna Grecia, Taranto, 1-4 ottobre 2010. Taranto : Istituto per la storia e l'archeologia della Magna Grecia, 2012., '',

4.  Mazarakis-Ainian ed. [2015]:  Mazarakis Ainian, Alexander . Η Κοινωνική Αρχαιολογία του Ελληνικού Κόσμου κατά την Πρώιμη Εποχή του Σιδήρου και την Πρώιμη Αρχαϊκή περίοδο (The Aristeia Project: The Social Archeology of the Greek World during the Early Iron Age and the Early Archaic period), 'Kephala', Online here.

5.  Mazarakis-Ainian [2012]:  Mazarakis Ainian, Alexandros. ‘The Form and Structure of Euboean Society in the Early Iron Age Based on Some Recent Research’, In Lombardo ed. [2012] pp. 73-99, '', Online here.

Nearest shoreline

The closest shoreline to C5205 is at 39.1871° N, 23.5097° E, a straight-line distance of 81.7 m.